In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth."
The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era.
The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved.
The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair.
At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance?
Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'."
After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others.
In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."
最后的致敬，一个民族的英雄不是一个人，而是一个群体。
整体不错，只是不喜欢讲德语的时候出现俄语翻译音，而俄罗斯电影很多都这样。
IL-2 宣傳片, 儘管馬列西耶夫事實上是戰鬥機飛行員, 那些為馬列西耶夫逃出追殺而犧牲的後座機槍手和村民是隱藏的真主角, 尼可萊的殘而不廢是反映了他承接著犧牲同志的性命繼續活下去, 延續了衛國戰爭電影系列傳統所強調的人民群眾精神.
1、伊尔2空袭德军纵队，德军4号坦克竟然抬高火炮仰角准备打飞机？这是啥？《战争雷霆》吗？2、半履带装甲车上的装甲掷弹兵竟然无一人跳车逃跑，都在车里坐着与俯冲下来的伊尔2大眼瞪小眼？3、伊尔2与Me 109空战，用了个眼镜蛇机动把Me 109晃过去了？
俗套的剧情，剧情的每一处都在狗血的意料之中。
小时候就听说过没有双脚的苏联英雄飞行员的故事。致敬英雄！
合家欢的爆米花片 感觉在影院看笑点会更足 也比较低幼向 Emily Blunt的发挥非常类型片的美 故事剧情虽然七拼八凑但也还算完整
吉伦哈尔用力过猛 ，剧情上能再打磨打磨就好了
非常喜欢，比昨天看的『黑寡妇』要好看。男女主之间火花很棒，elsewhere这段插得也很好，就是辱德情节让我不能忍嘻嘻。
但一个越来越依赖IP的迪士尼，赚钱能力全开，却失去了拍摄原创电影的能力：每个细节都是按畅销元素编排的，电影也就成了流水线商品。
前半部是拯救飞行员尼古拉，后半部是飞机钢铁是怎样炼成的
本来以为是和地心探险类似的迪士尼奇幻探险片，没想到看了一部《鬼吹灯 之 月泪神树》——强森化身胡八一，为摆脱诅咒，和得到“摸金符”（神簇）的雪莉杨（艾米莉）一同踏上水底深宫的探险之路～ 一路上藤精树怪，毒虫巨蟒，百年僵尸，一边打怪还要对付开来潜艇的战争狂人～剧情虽然偏低龄向，但是特效画面真的是很值得《鬼吹灯》借鉴～艾米莉水底画面真好看，打戏也不错，她会不会成为乌玛的后继者呢？
杀敌一千自损八百，但是军人杀敌第一，无畏无惧，电影色彩生动，空战残酷热血，个人感觉比长津湖评价高，长津湖的战术设计，志愿军的战斗意志不屈，但是色彩，质感各方面还是差了不少
故事蛮精彩的，虽然某些细节看似不太合理，但瑕不掩瑜，仍然觉得是部不错的电影。
7分。空战部分的场面很不错，并不算激烈，大量时间是在相互追逐，可并不觉得无聊。而雪地逃亡的戏码就有些普通了，铁匠一家挺可怜的，卫生兵最后时刻的牺牲真的让人扼腕。最后苏联英雄们的照片集锦和生涯介绍看得好感动~~
岩石说那个小孩已经47了，也不是不可能。女主弟弟说有了心爱的人却不能实现，也许是个同性。
迪士尼的东西是越来越没有新意，冒险动作片拍成了儿童主题乐园，过家家般的剧情，喜剧的元素也大大削弱了冒险的危险惊悚感，特效丰富的场景又放在又黑又暗的夜晚，就很鸡贼，不死诅咒的梗也是加勒比海盗玩剩下的，强森和艾米丽布朗特演起喜剧来倒是得心应手，不过又是不断地重复自己，反倒是那个长得像小岳岳的德国反派算是亮度，结局又是皆大欢喜，迪士尼，早已经没有新东西。
我一直没找到关于此片真实事件的报道，国内没有。直到我看到影片结尾，才明白——原来截肢之后重返战场的飞行员战斗英雄不是一个人！是很多人！这真个是个战斗的民族！
在进一步改进时，伊尔－2的水冷AM-35发动机换装了功率更大的1600马力的AM-38发动机......机翼上挂载了8枚当时最先进的火箭!!!!!!既可对空又可对地发射，还可挂500千克的炸弹。。。 怪不得，原来真可以挂装火箭弹，可惜制导技术还没用上。
二战题材很给力，也是最容易出高分的，剧情感觉可以
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